Chemical Exposure Injuries in Chicago: Workers’ Compensation vs. Personal Injury Lawsuit

Scott Blumenshine
November 6, 2025

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What is a Chemical Exposure Lawsuit?

A person exposed to harmful chemicals who suffers an injury may seek compensation by filing a chemical exposure lawsuit. Compensation may be obtained through a workers’ compensation claim or a personal injury lawsuit

Workers’ Compensation allows employees who suffer work-related injuries to be compensated for their medical expenses and lost wages without proving the injury was due to the employer’s negligence. In turn, employers may not accuse their employees of negligently causing their injury.

It sounds simple, but problems often arise when employers dispute that an injury was work-related, despite the employee’s claim. There are elements you must prove to collect workers’ compensation benefits when you claim you were injured due to chemical exposure in the workplace.

Workers’ Compensation and Chemical Exposure

Whether or not you can collect workers’ compensation benefits for your chemical exposure injury begins with proving several extraneous factors.

You need to identify the toxic substance that caused your injury. After identifying your medical problem, further evaluation may involve medical analysis and tests. For example, a certain caustic burn on the skin may lead a treating physician to conclude that the burn was caused by lye. Certain conditions in children only develop when the child eats lead paint, and mesothelioma is caused only by exposure to asbestos.

Determining the origin of a chemical can be challenging. While a chemical burn on the skin may be noticeable right away, other health issues can take years to develop. For instance, it can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure for mesothelioma, a kind of cancer, to develop. Many workers diagnosed with this condition have had to carefully review their entire work history to figure out when they were exposed and when they were working.

Who is Responsible For Your Chemical Exposure Injury?

Who had control of the job site where your exposure occurred? This should be easy if you are still working at the location where the exposure occurred. But, if the job was one you had months or years ago, the company may not be in business, or you may not remember its correct name. An experienced chemical exposure lawsuit attorney can help you with this task.

If you were exposed to that particular chemical at work. Some chemicals waft through the air, and it may be enough to show you were around where it was being used. Workers required to wear protective gear may have been exposed if the protective gear was inadequate. Job records showing the dates and times of your employment that coincide with the time the chemical was used will be helpful.

As a result of the exposure, you were injured. Some chemical exposures cause certain specific illnesses. As mentioned, mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos.

Establishing these criteria will allow you to collect workers’ compensation benefits from whoever your employer was at the time of your exposure.

Personal Injury Lawsuit – Exposure Was Not Under the Control of Your Employer

If you were injured by a chemical exposure while working, but your employer did not control where the chemical came from, you may have a workers’ compensation claim and a tort claim. Work-related has been defined as arising “out of and in the course of employment.”

You have the right to file a personal injury lawsuit against the business that released the chemical in a way that harmed you. Just like other personal injury cases, you’ll need to show that the responsible party was careless and that their negligence directly caused your injuries and damages. Remember, you’re not alone in this, and there are ways to seek justice and support throughout the process.

Third-Party Lawsuits

Circumstances may exist where you can collect workers’ compensation and file a lawsuit against another responsible party. It is a third-party lawsuit since three parties are involved: you, your employer, and the third party.

One example of a third-party lawsuit is if you were using a chemical from a spray can at work, but the can malfunctioned, exploded in your hand, and caused burns to your skin. This resulted in being exposed to the chemical contained in the can.

infographic chemical exposure claim lifecycle

Contact a Chicago Chemical Exposure Attorney – Don’t Wait to File a Claim

The law requires you to file your claims within a certain period after your injury, so do not delay. If you suffered an injury due to chemical exposure and the exposure was work-related, call or text our Chicago chemical exposure attorneys at the Blumenshine Law Group for a free consultation. (312)766-1000 or email [email protected].

Our lawyers have extensive experience in handling cases involving chemical exposure. They will work to ensure you receive all the compensation to which you are legally entitled, whether that means a workers’ compensation claim alone, a personal injury lawsuit, or a combination of both.

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